In I and R, what is meant by "social determinants of health"?

The term "social determinants of health" refers to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that impact their health outcomes. This includes a wide range of factors, particularly economic stability, education, social and community context, health and healthcare access, and neighborhood and built environment. These factors play a significant role in shaping an individual's health and well-being, highlighting that health is not solely the result of individual behaviors or clinical factors, but deeply influenced by broader social and economic conditions.

Understanding social determinants is essential for I&R professionals as it enables them to address the underlying issues that contribute to health disparities and to connect individuals with resources that can mitigate these challenges. This approach fosters a more holistic view of health, considering how multiple factors interact and affect individuals' lives in diverse ways.